Exploring shrines and temples is a must-do activity for any traveler to Japan. These sacred sites represent two prominent Japanese religions – Shinto and Buddhism. Be sure to follow these guidelines when visiting.

What’s the difference between a Shrine and Temple?

Shrines are deeply rooted in Shintoism serving as sanctuaries for various kami, or gods, ranging from natural spirits to revered historical figures. They feature a distinctive torii gate, typically painted in vibrant red hues and adorned with crossbars. Temples are emblematic of Buddhism housing significant relics or statues with a large house-like entrance gate.

When visiting a shrine or temple, understanding a few key practices enhances the experience:

Entering and Leaving

Bow before passing through the torii gate or temple main gate. The torii separates the regular world from the realm of the kami. It is customary to bow when leaving.

Photography is generally permitted on the grounds of these sites, but not inside buildings.

Purification Rituals

Purify yourself by washing your hands and mouth at the water basin before entering the shrine or temple symbolizing spiritual cleansing.

Temples will also have an incense burner where you can waft the smoke towards you. The smoke is meant to bring healing to places that feel unwell, and or clarity of mind if wafting towards the head.

Praying

At shrines, throw your money in the offering box, bow twice, clap twice, say your prayer, and bow once when you have finished your prayer.

At temples, throw your money in the offering box, bow, put your hands together to pray (no clapping). Bow again when leaving the main hall.

Receiving a Fortune (shrines only)

At shrines, you can purchase omamori amulets for protection or omikuji for a fortune. Omikuji are written on strips of paper and can be either good or bad. If you get a negative fortune, it is a common custom to tie the paper to a nearby tree branch so the bad luck stays behind when you leave the shrine.